TMAO (Trimethylamine N-oxide)

Specimen:

Test Code

TMAO

Specimen Name

TMAO (Trimethylamine N-oxide)

Collect

1-Plain Red Top

Submit

1 mL (Min: 0.5 mL) Serum or Plasma

Special Handling

For specimens collected in plain red-top tube, hold tube upright at room temperature for 45 minutes and allow to clot. Centrifuge specimen after clotting according to manufacturer's specifications. Transfer to a transport tube for storage at (2°C to 8°C) until shipped.

Rejection Criteria

Unspun LipoTube; serum specimen drawn in gel-barrier collection tube other than the NMR LipoTube; sample older than 14 days

Stability

Refrigerated 14 days

Methodology

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

Performed

Reported

3-5 days

CPT Codes

  • 84999

Components

Additional Information

TMAO levels are lower in humans who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet than in omnivores. Because TMA and TMAO are naturally abundant in some fish, patients should fast overnight and refrain from consuming fish and other marine food items the day before the blood draw. Fasting for 10 to 12 hours is recommended.

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Common Lab Definitions

  • Serum 
  • Plasma 
  • STT