LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) Isoenzymes

Specimen:

Test Code

YLDIS

Specimen Name

LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) Isoenzymes

Collect

1-SST
Also acceptable Plain Red Top

Submit

1 mL (Min: 0.6 mL) Serum, Room temperature.

Special Handling

Allow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Separate from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. If collecting red top serum, transfer serum to a transport tube. Do not refrigerate or freeze

Rejection Criteria

Hemolyzed specimens.

Stability

Ambient: 1 week; Refrigerated: Unacceptable; Frozen: Unacceptable

Methodology

Quantitative Enzymatic Assay / Electrophoresis

Performed

Sunday - Saturday

Reported

1-3 days

CPT Codes

  • 83625
  • 83615

Components

—

Additional Information

LD-1 and LD-2 are elevated in hemolyzed specimens and serum which has not been separated from cells. LD-3, LD-4, and LD-5 are labile at low temperatures, and are erroneously low in specimens that have been refrigerated or frozen. Do not use to detect myocardial injury. In rare cases, this test may be used to evaluate elevated lactate dehydrogenase associated with noncardiac muscle injury. Troponin testing is recommended for diagnosis and management of acute coronary syndrome.

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Common Lab Definitions

  • Serum 
  • Plasma 
  • STT